Scientific notes of P. F. Lesgaft University Scientific notes of P. F. Lesgaft University Ученые записки университета имени П.Ф. Лесгафта 1994-4683 2308-1961 103476 10.5930/1994-4683-2025-11-123-132 Теория и методика спорта Theory and methodology of sports Теория и методика спорта Genetic aspects of injury as one of the criteria for sports selection Генетические аспекты травмирования как один из критериев спортивного отбора https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8815-5717 Попова Ирина Евгеньевна Popova Irina Evgen'evna delta8080@mail.ru

кандидат биологических наук;

candidate of sciences in biology;

 Воронежская государственная академия спорта Воронеж Россия Voronezh State Academy of Sports Voronezh Russian Federation 24 11 2025 24 11 2025 11 123 132 25 08 2025 07 10 2025 https://uchzapiski.lesgaft.spb.ru/en/nauka/article/103476/view

Цель исследования – аналитический обзор данных литературы по оценке генетической природы травматизма в прыжках в воду как одного из критериев спортивного отбора. Методы исследования: анализ литературы в базах данных PubMed, Cochrane, Medline и GoogleScholar. Результаты исследования и выводы. Представлен обзор генов, определяющих предрасположенность к возникновению травм опорно-двигательного аппарата у прыгунов в воду. Показано, что применение в спортивной практике генетического анализа для оценки наиболее перспективных спортсменов в прыжках в воду может носить рекомендательный и информационный характер. Необходимы исследования для углубления понимания генетических основ травматизма и разработки эффективных подходов к спортивному отбору и профилактике травм. Для этого важно учитывать особенности генетики, эпигенетики, окружающей среды (тренировки, отдых, питание, психоэмоциональное состояние и т. д.). Такой подход позволит улучшить спортивные результаты и снизить риск спортивных травм опорно-двигательного аппарата.

The purpose of the study is an analytical review of the literature data on the assessment of the genetic nature of injuries in diving as one of the criteria for sports selection. Research methods: analysis of literature in the PubMed, Cochrane, Medline, and Google Scholar databases. Research results and conclusions. An overview is presented of the genes that determine susceptibility to musculoskeletal injuries in divers. It is shown that the use of genetic analysis in sports practice to assess the most promising athletes in diving can be of a recommendatory and informational nature. Further research is needed to deepen the understanding of the genetic basis of injuries and to develop effective approaches to sports selection and injury prevention. For this, it is important to consider the characteristics of genetics, epigenetics, and the environment (training, rest, nutrition, psycho-emotional state, etc.). This approach will help improve athletic performance and reduce the risk of musculoskeletal sports injuries.

 прыжки в воду генетика спорта травматизм в спорте спортивный отбор diving sports genetics sports injuries sports selection

 

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