<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Scientific notes of P. F. Lesgaft University</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Scientific notes of P. F. Lesgaft University</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Ученые записки университета имени П.Ф. Лесгафта</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1994-4683</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2308-1961</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">114506</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5930/1994-4683-2026-3-189-196</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">JJBPWA</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Теория и методика спорта</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Theory and methodology of sports</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Теория и методика спорта</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Age-related characteristics of temporal interval perception in boxers at different stages of sports training</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Возрастные особенности восприятия временных интервалов у боксёров на разных этапах спортивной подготовки</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Тимошин</surname>
       <given-names>Павел Алексеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Timoshin</surname>
       <given-names>Pavel Alekseevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>timoshin_pavel@list.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный государственный Университет физической культуры, спорта и здоровья им. П.Ф. Лесгафта</institution>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">National State University of Physical Education, Sports and Health named after P.F. Lesgaft</institution>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-25T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-25T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>199</fpage>
   <lpage>206</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-02-08T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>08</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-02-27T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>27</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://uchzapiski.lesgaft.spb.ru/en/nauka/article/114506/view">https://uchzapiski.lesgaft.spb.ru/en/nauka/article/114506/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель исследования – сравнить возрастные особенности восприятия временных интервалов у боксёров на разных этапах спортивной подготовки. &#13;
Методы и организация исследования. В исследовании участвовали боксёры различной квалификации, разделённые на две возрастные группы: подростки и взрослые. Дизайн исследования предполагал психофизиологическое тестирование и сравнительный анализ полученных данных. Психофизиологическое тестирование включало в себя вербальную оценку временных интервалов с использованием интерактивного метронома в трёх типах задач: воспроизведение временных интервалов в такт аудиальным и зрительным стимулам с частотой предъявления 1 секунда, а также по индивидуальному ритму с частотой 1 секунда. &#13;
Результаты исследования и выводы. Достоверных различий между группами в оценке временного интервала по индивидуальному ритму не выявлено, однако у подростков отмечена большая вариативность результатов. В заданиях с внешними стимулами взрослые боксёры продемонстрировали статистически более высокую точность и стабильность. Установлено, что с возрастом и ростом спортивного мастерства у боксёров развивается специфичное чувство времени, что проявляется в стабильности оценки временных интервалов.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The purpose of the study is to compare the age-related characteristics of temporal interval perception in boxers at different stages of sports training. &#13;
Research methods and organization. The study involved boxers of varying qualifications, divided into two age groups: adolescents and adults. The study design included psychophysiological testing and a comparative analysis of the obtained data. The psychophysiological testing involved a verbal assessment of time intervals using an interactive metronome in three types of tasks: reproducing time intervals in sync with auditory and visual stimuli presented at a frequency of 1 second, as well as according to an individual rhythm at a frequency of 1 second. &#13;
Research results and conclusions. No reliable differences between groups were found in the assessment of time intervals according to individual rhythm; however, adolescents showed greater variability in results. In tasks with external stimuli, adult boxers demonstrated statistically higher accuracy and stability. It was established that with age and the development of athletic mastery, boxers develop a specific sense of time, which is manifested in the stability of time interval assessments.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>бокс</kwd>
    <kwd>тайминг</kwd>
    <kwd>ритм</kwd>
    <kwd>возрастные особенности</kwd>
    <kwd>чувство времени</kwd>
    <kwd>восприятие временных интервалов</kwd>
    <kwd>психофизиология спорта</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>boxing</kwd>
    <kwd>timing</kwd>
    <kwd>rhythm</kwd>
    <kwd>age-related characteristics</kwd>
    <kwd>sense of time</kwd>
    <kwd>perception of time intervals</kwd>
    <kwd>sports psychophysiology</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малков О. Б. Психомоторный самоприказ в структуре тайминга, как механизм максимально быстрого применения боевых действий в условиях антиципации поведения противника // Боевые искусства и спортивные единоборства: наука, практика, воспитание : материалы III Всероссийской научно-практической конференции с международным участием, Москва, 21 сентября 2018 года. Москва : РГУФКСМиТ, 2018. С. 161–167. EDN: XZPTML.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malkov O. B. (2018), “Psychomotor self-command in the structure of timing as a mechanism for the fastest application of combat actions under conditions of anticipation of the opponent's behavior”, Martial arts and combat sports: science, practice, education, materials of the III All-Russian scientific-practical conference with international participation, Moscow, September 21, 2018, Moscow, Russian State University of Physical Culture, Sport, Youth and Tourism (RSUPCSYT), pp. 161–167.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mental Fatigue Impairs Temporal Perceptual Prediction: A Study on Boxing Performance Across Skill Levels / Wu C.-H., Yang Y., Xu X., Wang N., Li Q., Geng L., Bao S.-J. DOI 10.3390/sports13050154 // Sports. 2025. V. 13 (5). P. 154. EDN: GILUES.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu C.-H., Yang Y., Xu X., Wang N., Li Q., Geng L., Bao S.-J. (2025), “Mental Fatigue Impairs Temporal Perceptual Prediction: A Study on Boxing Performance Across Skill Levels”, Sports, V. 13 (5), p. 154, DOI 10.3390/sports13050154.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A comparison of perceptual anticipation in combat sports between experts and non-experts: A systematic review and meta-analysis / Zhang Z., Piras A., Chen C., Kong B., Wang D. DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.961960 // Frontiers in Psychology. 2022. Vol. 13. P. 961960.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Z., Piras A., Chen C., Kong B., Wang D. (2022), “A comparison of perceptual anticipation in combat sports between experts and non-experts: A systematic review and meta-analysis”, Frontiers in Psychology, V. 13, 961960, DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.961960.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Temporal perception in closed-skill sports: An experimental study on expert swimmers and runners / Perrone S., Rinaldi L., Gatti D., Girelli L. DOI 10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102500 // Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2023. V. 69. P. 102500. EDN: TJPOCH.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perrone S., Rinaldi L., Gatti D., Girelli L. (2023), “Temporal perception in closed-skill sports: An experimental study on expert swimmers and runners”, Psychology of Sport and Exercise, V. 69, 102500, DOI 10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102500.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ромашов А. А. Тактические особенности использования встречной атаки в профессиональном боксе // Ученые записки университета им. П.Ф. Лесгафта. 2019. № 3 (169). С. 271–274. EDN: AFXBII.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romashov A. A. (2019), “Tactical features of using a counter-attack in professional boxing”, Uchenye Zapiski Universiteta Imeni P.F. Lesgafta, No 3 (169), pp. 271–274.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rhythm in joint action: Psychological and neurophysiological mechanisms for real-time interpersonal coordination / Keller P. E., Novembre G., Hove M. J. DOI 10.1098/rstb.2013.0394 // Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2014. V. 369 (1658). P. 20130394.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keller P. E., Novembre G., Hove M. J. (2014), “Rhythm in joint action: Psychological and neurophysiological mechanisms for real-time interpersonal coordination”, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, V. 369 (1658), 20130394, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2013.0394.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколов С. Ф., Брызгалова Р. М. Особенности физической подготовки квалифицированных боксеров // Интеграция теории и практики в общем, дополнительном и профессиональном физкультурном образовании : материалы V Национальной науч.-практ. конф. с междунар. участием, Мытищи, 21 декабря 2022 года. Москва : Гос. ун-т просвещения, 2023. С. 167–171. EDN: SNECTT.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolov S. F., Bryzgalova R. M. (2023), “Features of physical training of qualified boxers”, Integration of theory and practice in general, additional and professional physical culture education, materials of the V National scientific-practical conference with international participation, Mytishchi, December 21, 2022, Moscow, State University of Education, pp. 167–171.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аслаев С. Т., Шаяхметова Э. Ш., Румянцева Э. Р. Динамика сенсомоторного реагирования и чувства времени в процессе адаптации боксеров к тренировочным нагрузкам // Вестник Башкирского университета. 2012. Т. 17, № 1. С. 86–88. EDN: OXTLQL.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aslaev S. T., Shayakhmetova E. Sh., Rumyantseva E. R. (2012), “Dynamics of sensorimotor response and sense of time in the process of boxers' adaptation to training loads”, Bulletin of Bashkir University, V. 17 (1), pp. 86–88.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прогнозирование успешности соревновательной деятельности боксеров на основе их &quot;чувства времени&quot; / С. Е. Бакулев, О. А. Двейрина, И. А. Афанасьева, В. А. Чистяков // Ученые записки университета им. П.Ф. Лесгафта. 2013. № 9 (103). С. 23–27. EDN: RCYHRH.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakulev S. E., Dveirina O. A., Afanasyeva I. A., Chistyakov V. A. (2013), “Forecasting the success of competitive activity of boxers based on their &quot;sense of time&quot;”, Uchenye Zapiski Universiteta Imeni P.F. Lesgafta, No 9 (103), pp. 23–27.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кудряшов М. В., Мартиновский С. В. К вопросу формирования чувства времени у спортсменов-боксёров // Физическое воспитание и спорт в высших учебных заведениях : сборник статей XIV Международной научной конференции, Белгород, 19–20 апреля 2018 года. Белгород : БГТУ им. В.Г. Шухова, 2018. С. 374–376. EDN: VMJIPY.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kudryashov M. V., Martinovsky S. V. (2018), “On the issue of developing a sense of time in boxers”, Physical education and sports in higher educational institutions, collection of articles of the XIV International scientific conference, Belgorod, April 19–20, 2018, Belgorod, Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov, pp. 374–376.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steinberg L. Cognitive and affective development in adolescence. DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2004.12.005 // Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2005. Vol. 9, No. 2. P. 69–74.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steinberg L. (2005), “Cognitive and affective development in adolescence”, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 69–74, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2004.12.005.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корягина Ю. В. Особенности процессов восприятия времени и пространства и их ритмическая организация у спортсменов : специальность 03.03.00 &quot;Физиология&quot; : автореферат диссертации на соискание ученой степени доктора биологических наук. Томск, 2007. 43 с. EDN: NIRORZ.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koryagina Yu. V. (2007), “Features of time and space perception processes and their rhythmic organization in athletes”, Abstract of the doctoral dissertation in Biological Sciences, Speciality 03.03.00 &quot;Physiology&quot;, Tomsk, 43 p.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duration processing in children as determined by time reproduction: implications for a few seconds temporal window / Szelag E., Kowalska J., Rymarczyk K., Pöppel E. DOI 10.1016/s0001-6918(01)00067-1 // Acta Psychologica. 2002. V. 110 (1). P. 1–19.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szelag E., Kowalska J., Rymarczyk K., Pöppel E. (2002), “Duration processing in children as determined by time reproduction: implications for a few seconds temporal window”, Acta Psychologica, V. 110 (1), pp. 1–19, DOI 10.1016/s0001-6918(01)00067-1.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buhusi C. V., Meck W. H. What makes us tick? Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing. DOI 10.1038/nrn1764 // Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2005. Vol. 6. P. 755–765.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buhusi C. V., Meck W. H. (2005), “What makes us tick? Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing”, Nature Reviews Neuroscience, Vol. 6, pp. 755–765, DOI 10.1038/nrn1764.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coull J. T., Cheng R.-K., Meck W. H. Neuroanatomical and neurochemical substrates of timing. DOI 10.1038/npp.2010.113 // Neuropsychopharmacology. 2011. Vol. 36. P. 3–25.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coull J. T., Cheng R.-K., Meck W. H. (2011), “Neuroanatomical and neurochemical substrates of timing”, Neuropsychopharmacology, Vol. 36, pp. 3–25, DOI 10.1038/npp.2010.113.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
