<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Scientific notes of P. F. Lesgaft University</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Scientific notes of P. F. Lesgaft University</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Ученые записки университета имени П.Ф. Лесгафта</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1994-4683</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2308-1961</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">116873</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Педагогическая психология, психодиагностика цифровых образовательных сред</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Educational psychology, psychodiagnostics of digital educational environments</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Педагогическая психология, психодиагностика цифровых образовательных сред</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Specifics of eating behavior and external pressure factors in students engaged in gymnastic sports</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Специфика пищевого поведения и факторы внешнего давления у студентов, занимающихся гимнастическими видами спорта</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6975-6832</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Димура</surname>
       <given-names>Ирина Николаевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Dimura</surname>
       <given-names>Irina Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>dimoora@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат педагогических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of pedagogical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный государственный Университет физической культуры спорта и здоровья имени П.Ф. Лесгафта, Санкт-Петербург»</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">National State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Health named after P.F. Lesgaft, St. Petersburg</institution>
     <city>Saint Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-28T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-28T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>219</fpage>
   <lpage>226</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-11T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>11</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-27T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>27</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://uchzapiski.lesgaft.spb.ru/en/nauka/article/116873/view">https://uchzapiski.lesgaft.spb.ru/en/nauka/article/116873/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель исследования – сравнительный анализ особенностей пищевого поведения, субъективного восприятия весовых параметров и внешних факторов у студентов-спортсменов общей спортивной выборки и у специализирующихся в гимнастических видах спорта. &#13;
Методика и организация исследования. В онлайн-опросе приняли участие студенты – гимнасты и представители других видов спорта. Применяли специализированный опросник, включающий вопросы о пищевых привычках и внешнем давлении при их осуществлении. Обработка данных выполнена с использованием эксплораторного факторного анализа, кластеризации, логистической регрессии и моделирования структурными уравнениями (SEM). &#13;
Результаты исследования и выводы. Подтверждена трёхфакторная структура пищевого поведения студентов-спортсменов. Установлено, что у занимающихся гимнастическими видами спорта статистически значимо выше уровень ограничительного поведения. В данной группе чаще фиксируется психологическое давление со стороны тренера, и оно является более сильным предиктором диетических ограничений. Кластерный анализ показал преобладание «ограничительного типа» пищевого поведения гимнастов. Специфика гимнастических видов спорта сопрягается с повышенным риском формирования ригидных диетических стратегий. Полученные данные обосновывают необходимость разработки профилактических психолого-педагогических программ, направленных на коррекцию подходов к вопросам регуляции веса спортсменов.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The purpose of the study is a comparative analysis of the characteristics of eating behavior, subjective perception of body weight parameters, and external factors among student-athletes of a general sports sample and those specializing in gymnastic sports.&#13;
Research methods and organization. An online survey was completed by students – gymnasts and representatives of other sports. A specialized questionnaire was used, including questions about dietary habits and external pressure during their implementation. Data processing was performed using exploratory factor analysis, clustering, logistic regression, and structural equation modeling (SEM). &#13;
Research results and conclusions. A three-factor structure of eating behavior among student-athletes has been confirmed. It has been established that those engaged in gymnastic sports have a statistically significantly higher level of restrictive behavior. In this group, psychological pressure from the coach is more frequently recorded, and it is a stronger predictor of dietary restrictions. Cluster analysis revealed a predominance of the &quot;restrictive type&quot; of eating behavior among gymnasts. The specifics of gymnastic sports are associated with an increased risk of developing rigid dietary strategies. The obtained data justify the need to develop preventive psycho-pedagogical programs aimed at correcting approaches to athletes' weight regulation issues.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>студенты-спортсмены</kwd>
    <kwd>технико-эстетические виды спорта</kwd>
    <kwd>психология спорта</kwd>
    <kwd>пищевое поведение</kwd>
    <kwd>контроль массы тела</kwd>
    <kwd>тренерское давление</kwd>
    <kwd>рестрикция питания</kwd>
    <kwd>эмоциогенное переедание</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>student-athletes</kwd>
    <kwd>technical-aesthetic sports</kwd>
    <kwd>sports psychology</kwd>
    <kwd>eating behavior</kwd>
    <kwd>body weight control</kwd>
    <kwd>coaching pressure</kwd>
    <kwd>dietary restriction</kwd>
    <kwd>emotion-induced overeating</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Характеристика компонентного состава тела представителей игрового и циклического видов спорта / С. В. Гудимов, А. Н. Шкребко, И. А. Осетров [и др.]. DOI 10.47529/2223-2524.2021.2.7 // Спортивная медицина: наука и практика. 2021. Т. 11, № 2. С. 45–51. EDN JOFYJI.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gudimov S. V., Shkrebko A. N., Osetrov I. A. (2021), “The characteristic of the compo-nent body composition of athletes involved in game-based and cyclic kinds of sports”, Sports medicine: research and practice, V. 11, No 2, pp. 45–51, DOI 10.47529/2223-2524.2021.2.7.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Byrne S., McLean N. Eating disorders in athletes: A review of the literature. DOI 10.1016/s1440-2440(01)80025-6 // Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 2001. Vol. 4, No. 2. P. 145–159.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Byrne S. and McLean N. (2001), “Eating disorders in athletes: A review of the literature”, Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 145–159, DOI 10.1016/s1440-2440(01)80025-6.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krentz E. M., Warschburger P. Sports-related correlates of disordered eating in aesthetic sports. DOI 10.1016/j.psychsport.2011.03.004 // Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2011. Vol. 12, No. 4. P. 375–382.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krentz E. M., Warschburger P. (2011), “Sports-related correlates of disordered eating in aesthetic sports”, Psychology of Sport and Exercise, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 375–382, DOI 10.1016/j.psychsport.2011.03.004.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sundgot-Borgen J., Torstveit M. K. Prevalence of eating disorders in elite athletes is higher than in the general population. DOI 10.1097/00042752-200401000-00005 // Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine. 2004. Vol. 14, No. 1. P. 25–32.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sundgot-Borgen J., Torstveit M. K. (2004), “Prevalence of eating disorders in elite athletes is higher than in the general population”, Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 25–32, DOI 10.1097/00042752-200401000-00005.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sherman R. T., Thompson R. A. Body image and eating disturbance in athletes // Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement / ed. by J. L. Duda. Morgantown : Fitness Information Technology, 2009. P. 335–350.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sherman R. T., Thompson R. A. (2009), “Body image and eating disturbance in athletes”, Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement, Duda J. L. (ed.), Fitness Information Technology, Morgantown, pp. 335–350.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коннер М., Армитейдж К. Дж. Социальная психология пищи. Харьков : Гуманитарный центр, 2012. 263 с. ISBN 978-966-8324-82-6.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konner M., Armiteidge K. Dzh. (2012), “Social Psychology of Food”, Kharkov, Humanitarian Center, 263 p., ISBN 978-966-8324-82-6.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thompson R. A., Sherman R. T. Eating disorders in sport. New York : Routledge, 2010. 284 p. ISBN 9780415998369.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thompson R. A., Sherman R. T. (2010), “Eating disorders in sport”, Routledge, New York, ISBN 9780415998369.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fairburn C. G., Harrison P. J. Eating disorders // The Lancet. 2003. Vol. 361, No. 9355. P. 407–416. EDN: EJRLYR.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fairburn C. G. and Harrison P. J. (2003), “Eating disorders”, The Lancet, Vol. 361, No. 9355, pp. 407–416.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nye R. A. The Evolution of the Concept of Medicalization in the Late Twentieth Century DOI:10.1002/jhbs.10108 // Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences. – 2003 . – Vol. 39, № 2. – P. 115–129.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nye R. A. (2003), “The Evolution of the Concept of Medicalization in the Late Twentieth Century”, Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 39, № 2, pp. 115–129, DOI:10.1002/jhbs.10108.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
