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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Scientific notes of P. F. Lesgaft University</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Scientific notes of P. F. Lesgaft University</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Ученые записки университета имени П.Ф. Лесгафта</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1994-4683</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2308-1961</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">122748</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5930/1994-4683-2026-7-89-96</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Теория и методика спорта</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Theory and methodology of sports</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Теория и методика спорта</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Biomechanical profile of basic elements of sports selection in figure skating in primary school-aged children (an analytical review)</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Биомеханический профиль базовых элементов спортивного отбора в фигурном катании на коньках у детей младшего школьного возраста (аналитический обзор)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1105-471X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Новикова</surname>
       <given-names>Ирина Игоревна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Novikova</surname>
       <given-names>Irina Igorevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>novikova_ii@niig.su</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1849-0733</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Коновалов</surname>
       <given-names>Василий Николаевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Konovalov</surname>
       <given-names>Vasily Nikolaevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>tafoms@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1375-0647</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Романенко</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Павлович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Romanenko</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey Pavlovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>romanenko_sp@niig.su</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7110-7871</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Савченко</surname>
       <given-names>Олег Андреевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Savchenko</surname>
       <given-names>Oleg Andreevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>Savchenkooa1969@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФБУН Новосибирский НИИ гигиены Роспотребнадзора</institution>
     <city>Новосибирск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">FBIS Novosibirsk Research Institute of Hygiene Rospotrebnadzor</institution>
     <city>Novosibirsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт гигиены Роспотребнадзора</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk Research Institute of Hygiene of Rospotrebnadzor</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт гигиены Роспотребнадзора</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk Research Institute of Hygiene of Rospotrebnadzor</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт гигиены Роспотребнадзора</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk Research Institute of Hygiene of Rospotrebnadzor</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-07T09:56:07+03:00">
    <day>07</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-07T09:56:07+03:00">
    <day>07</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>7</issue>
   <fpage>89</fpage>
   <lpage>96</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-05-05T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>05</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-05-14T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>14</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://uchzapiski.lesgaft.spb.ru/en/nauka/article/122748/view">https://uchzapiski.lesgaft.spb.ru/en/nauka/article/122748/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель исследования – на основе анализа научно-методической литературы охарактеризовать биомеханический профиль базовых элементов отборочной программы в фигурном катании на коньках у детей младшего школьного возраста и обосновать перспективные направления объективизации процедуры начального спортивного отбора. &#13;
Методы и организация исследования. Проведён теоретический анализ, систематизация и обобщение отечественных и зарубежных источников по биомеханике фигурного катания, спортивному отбору, координационной подготовке и сенситивным периодам развития двигательных способностей. Поиск литературы осуществлён в базах eLibrary, КиберЛенинка, PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar и Frontiers за период 2010–2026 гг. Анализ проведён по трём направлениям: биомеханика базовых элементов, методика отбора, возрастные особенности двигательного развития детей 7–10 лет. &#13;
Результаты исследования и выводы. В ходе систематического анализа установлено, что наиболее информативными для прогноза спортивной перспективности являются показатели координационных способностей, постурального контроля, стабильности оси тела при вращении, мощностных и временных характеристик отталкивания, а также качества выполнения сложных равновесий. Грубые абсолютные показатели (высота или длина прыжка) признаны менее значимыми. Совершенствование системы начального отбора должно основываться на внедрении количественных биомеханических критериев с использованием видеоанализа, тензометрии и инерциальных датчиков, учёте сенситивных периодов развития, половых различий и построении многомерных прогностических моделей оценки перспективности юных фигуристов.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The purpose of the study is to characterize, based on the analysis of scientific and methodological literature, the biomechanical profile of basic elements of the qualifying program in figure skating for children of primary school age, and to substantiate promising directions for the objectification of the initial sports selection procedure. &#13;
Research methods and organization. A theoretical analysis, systematization, and generalization of domestic and foreign sources on figure skating biomechanics, sports selection, coordination training, and sensitive periods of motor ability development was conducted. The literature search was performed in the eLibrary, CyberLeninka, PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Frontiers databases for the period 2010–2026. The analysis was carried out in three areas: biomechanics of basic elements, selection methodology, and age‑related characteristics of motor development in children aged 7–10 years. &#13;
Research results and conclusions. During the systematic analysis, it was established that the most informative indicators for predicting sports prospects are indicators of coordination abilities, postural control, stability of the body axis during rotation, power and temporal characteristics of take‑off, as well as the quality of performing complex balances. Gross absolute indicators (jump height or length) were recognized as less significant. Improvement of the initial selection system should be based on the introduction of quantitative biomechanical criteria using video analysis, tensometry, and inertial sensors, taking into account sensitive periods of development, gender differences, and the construction of multidimensional predictive models for assessing the prospects of young figure skaters.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>фигурное катание на коньках</kwd>
    <kwd>детский спорт</kwd>
    <kwd>спортивный отбор</kwd>
    <kwd>биомеханика спорта</kwd>
    <kwd>базовые элементы</kwd>
    <kwd>координационные способности</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>figure skating</kwd>
    <kwd>children's sports</kwd>
    <kwd>sports selection</kwd>
    <kwd>sports biomechanics</kwd>
    <kwd>basic elements</kwd>
    <kwd>coordination abilities</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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