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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Scientific notes of P. F. Lesgaft University</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Scientific notes of P. F. Lesgaft University</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Ученые записки университета имени П.Ф. Лесгафта</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1994-4683</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2308-1961</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">99668</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5930/1994-4683-2025-10-87-95</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Теория и методика спорта</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Theory and methodology of sports</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Теория и методика спорта</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Structure and content of the training process of biathletes in the Russian national teams</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Структура и содержание тренировочного процесса биатлонистов сборных команд России</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-7202</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Романова</surname>
       <given-names>Яна Сергеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Romanova</surname>
       <given-names>Yana Sergeevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>romanova8383@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат педагогических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of pedagogical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7188-0701</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Загурский</surname>
       <given-names>Николай Степанович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zagurskiy</surname>
       <given-names>Nikolay Stepanovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>n.zagurskiy@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат педагогических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of pedagogical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский государственный университет физической культуры и спорта</institution>
     <city>Омск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Siberian State University of Physical Education and Sports</institution>
     <city>Omsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский государственный университет физической культуры и спорта</institution>
     <city>Омск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Siberian State University of Physical Education and Sports</institution>
     <city>Omsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-27T10:48:38+03:00">
    <day>27</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-27T10:48:38+03:00">
    <day>27</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>10</issue>
   <fpage>87</fpage>
   <lpage>95</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-09T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>09</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-10-01T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>01</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://uchzapiski.lesgaft.spb.ru/en/nauka/article/99668/view">https://uchzapiski.lesgaft.spb.ru/en/nauka/article/99668/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель исследования – анализ общегрупповой динамики изменения объема тренировочной нагрузки биатлонистов высокой квалификации в аспекте многолетней подготовки и индивидуальная оценка зависимости результативности соревновательной деятельности от параметров нагрузки.&#13;
Методы исследования: анализ методических материалов по подготовке мужских и женских сборных команд России, дневников самоконтроля спортсменов и данных пульсометров каждого спортсмена, анализ протоколов соревнований. &#13;
Результаты исследования и выводы. Общий объем тренировочной нагрузки, соотношение объема силовой нагрузки и циклической с распределением по зонам интенсивности являются ключевыми параметрами индивидуального планирования. Распределение основных средств подготовки у биатлонистов сборных команд России в годичном цикле подготовки имеет единую структуру в юниорских и в основных сборных командах России. У биатлонистов сборных команд России доля циклической нагрузки в общем объеме варьируется в достаточно большом диапазоне значений 72-95%. При этом для юниоров характерны минимальные показатели доли ООЦН в ООТН в 72%, свидетельствующие о превалировании нагрузки циклического характера, с постепенным увеличением до 95% в категории мужчин и женщин.  При переходе из категории юниоров изменяется соотношение вклада нагрузки различной интенсивности, биатлонисты сборной команды России работают в соответствии с концепцией поляризационной модели. У биатлонистов топ-уровня на этапе максимальной реализации возможностей доля нагрузки в смешанной зоне интенсивности (аналог в иностранной литературе MIT) составляет 4-7% и 3-5% приходится на долю высокоинтенсивной нагрузки.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The purpose of the study is to analyze the overall group dynamics of changes in the training load volume of highly qualified biathletes in the context of long-term preparation and to individually assess the dependence of competitive performance on load parameters.&#13;
Research methods: analysis of methodological materials on the training of Russian men's and women's national teams, athletes' self-monitoring diaries, and heart rate monitor data for each athlete, as well as analysis of competition protocols. &#13;
Research results and conclusions. The overall training load, the ratio of strength to endurance workload, and its distribution across intensity zones are key parameters in individual planning. The allocation of primary training resources for biathletes of the Russian national teams within the annual training cycle follows a uniform structure in both the junior and main national teams. For biathletes of the Russian national teams, the proportion of endurance training in the total workload varies within a fairly wide range of 72-95%. At the same time, juniors are characterized by minimal indicators of the proportion of total cyclic load in the overall training volume at 72%, indicating the predominance of cyclic nature of the load, with a gradual increase up to 95% in the men's and women's categories. When moving from the junior category, the ratio of contributions from different intensity loads changes; biathletes of the Russian national team train according to the concept of the polarized model. For top-level biathletes at the stage of maximum performance realization, the share of load in the mixed intensity zone (equivalent to MIT in foreign literature) is 4-7%, while 3-5% is accounted for by high-intensity load.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>биатлон</kwd>
    <kwd>спортсмены высокой квалификации</kwd>
    <kwd>тренировочные средства</kwd>
    <kwd>циклическая нагрузка</kwd>
    <kwd>силовая нагрузка</kwd>
    <kwd>зоны интенсивности</kwd>
    <kwd>показатели соревновательной деятельности</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>biathlon</kwd>
    <kwd>highly qualified athletes</kwd>
    <kwd>training equipment</kwd>
    <kwd>cyclical load</kwd>
    <kwd>strength load</kwd>
    <kwd>intensity zones</kwd>
    <kwd>competitive performance indicators</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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