Challenges in scientific, educational, and methodological support for practical shooting
Abstract and keywords
Abstract:
The purpose of the study is to examine the current scientific, educational, and methodological support of the sport of 'Practical Shooting'. Research methods: analysis of existing materials on practical and target shooting, historical, and comparative research methods. Research results and conclusions. It has been identified that the published materials on practical shooting do not fully meet the demand for its support. This need is intensified by the rapid development of the sport both globally and in Russia, changes in the rules of practical shooting, including safety regulations, the diversity and evolution of weapons, their modifications, equipment, gear, requirements for the design and structure of exercises, the shortage of qualified trainers, and the demand for practical shooting skills among law enforcement and security personnel. The publication of systematic, scientifically grounded, and practice-oriented manuals will help address this gap, fully develop the learner’s abilities with minimal resources, ensure a higher level of safety, and prevent delays in the development of this sport in Russia.

Keywords:
practical shooting, target shooting, sport shooting, scientific and methodological support
References

1. Karimov A. A. (2005), “Features of pistol shooting techniques with elements of tactical and special training”, Irkutsk, 68 p.

2. Kirsh S. (2005), “Reflections on practical shooting”, The Netherlands, Double-Alpha Academy, 221 p., ISBN 9789080880535.

3. Kryucin V. A. (2006), “Practical shooting”, Chelyabinsk, Publishing House of Vasily Kurbatsky, Arkaim, 263 p., ISBN 978-5-8029-1555-4.

4. Madison R. J. (2011), “Shooting at Moving Targets”, Revised 19 April 2011, 254 p., URL: https://bsrc.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Moving-Target-Shooting-R-J-Maddison-1.pdf.

5. “International Practical shooting confederation”, URL: https://www.ipsc.org/regions/.

6. Kondrukh A. I. (2019), “Socio-pedagogical system of practical shooting in the Russian Federation”, abstract of the dissertation Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, St. Petersburg, 41 p.

7. “The Inaugural 2025 PCC / Mini Rifle World Shoot Set The Bar For Excellence in PCC/MR Shooting!”, URL: https://www.ipsc.org/category/worldshoot/#:~:text=The%20Inaugural%202025%20PCC%20/%20Mini,Excellence%20in%20PCC/MR%20Shooting!&text=The%202025%20IPSC%20PCC%20/%20Mini,all%20competitors%2C%20winners%20and%20champions!.

8. Karimov A. A. (2004), “Improving the quality of the training process in the applied sport "Practical shooting"”, abstract of the dissertation candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Ulan-Ude, 24 p.

9. Weinstein L. M. (1960), “Fundamentals of shooting skill”, Moscow, DOSAAF Publishing House of the USSR, 230 p.

10. Kinl V. A. (1989), “Bullet shooting”, Moscow, Prosveshchenie Publ., 208 p., ISBN 5-09-000945-7.

11. Shpak M. P. (1979), “Physical and mental training of an athlete shooter”, Moscow, DOSAAF Publishing House of the USSR, 72 p.

12. Lobaev V. (2004), “Sniping”, Moscow, The Past, 256 p., ISBN: 5-902073-31-6.

13. Kreutzer B. A. (1932), “The technique of sports shooting with a shotgun”, Moscow, Nauka Publ., 90 p.

14. Kozlov D. I. (1970), “Training in shooting at moving targets”, Moscow, Voenizdat Publ., 123 p.

15. Kedyarov A. P. (2000), “Training of shooters on moving targets”, Moscow, Ore and Metals Publishing House, 168 p., ISBN 5-8216-0016-2.

16. Kublanov M. M. (2022), “Theoretical foundations of bullet shooting”, Voronezh, VGAS, 174 p., ISBN 978-5-87172-113-1.

17. Sabirova I. A., Kublanov M. M. (2005), “Fundamentals of shooting technique”, Voronezh, VSU, 134 p.

18. Korkh A. Ya. (ed.) (1987), “Sports shooting”, Moscow, Physical Culture and Sport, 255 p.

19. Itkis M. A. (1974), “Visual assessment of the technique of firing a shot when firing a rifle”, Theory and practice of physical culture, No. 7, pp. 73–76.

20. Itkis M. A. (1968), “The importance of proprioceptive sensitivity of the muscles of the index finger for shooters during bullet shooting”, Theory and practice of physical culture, No. 5, pp. 31–34.

21. Itkis M. A. (1972), “Small arms fire training”, Leningrad, Military Engineering and Space Acad., 21 p.

22. Itkis M. A. (1982), “Rifle shooting technique”, Moscow, DOSAAF Publishing House of the USSR, 128 p.

23. Yuriev A. A. (1962), “Sports shooting”, 2nd ed., revised and add., Moscow, Physical Culture and Sport, 543 p.

24. Bagaev I. S. (1988), “Shooting sports”, Moscow, DOSAAF Publishing House of the USSR, 96 p.

25. Fedortsov V. B. (1987), “Questions of the theory of bullet sports shooting technique”, Moscow, DOSAAF USSR, 61 p.

26. Eselson I. M. (1959), “Shooting sports in the USSR”, Moscow, DOSAAF Publishing House, 104 p.

27. Kolyukhov V. G. (1998), “Combat pistol shooting training”, at 2 parts, Domodedovo, RIPK of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

28. Zhilina M. Ya. (1986), “Methods of training an athlete shooter”, Moscow, DOSAAF Publishing House, 104 p.

29. Volodina I. S. (1995), “Training of an athlete shooter”, Moscow, Russian State Academy of Physical Culture, 117 p.

30. Pullam B., Heinenkrat F. T. (1991), “Sports rifle shooting. A guide for shooters and trainers”, Moscow, Physical Culture and Sport, 272 p.

31. Azerlyan G. E., Kreutzer B. A. (1931), “Practical shooting from hunting rifles”, Moscow, Moscow Hunter and Angler, 27 p.

32. Kondrukh A. I. (2006), “Practical shooting”, Moscow, Man, 91 p.

33. Kondrukh A. I., Bogorodetsky D. A. (2014), “The sport of "Practical shooting": issues and prospects of scientific, theoretical and educational methodological support”, Theory and practice of physical culture, No. 7, p. 40.

34. Kondrukh A. I. (2016), “The influence of a coach and a sports psychologist on the mental organization of athletes' personalities in practical shooting (sociological aspects)”, Personality. Culture. Society, Vol. XVIII, vol. 3-4 (91-92), pp. 120–124.

35. Kondrukh A. I. (2015), “Psychological aspects of practical shooting (on the example of S. Kirsch's concept)”, Personality. Culture. Society, Vol. XVII, vol. 3-4 (87-88), pp. 266–276.

36. Kondrukh A. I. (2014), “Introduction to the theory and methodology of practical shooting”, Moscow, Physical Culture, 110 p., ISBN 978-5-9746-0182-8.

37. Kondrukh A. I. (2014), “30 practical pistol shooting trainings”, Moscow, 118 p., ISBN 978-5-9907240-2-0.

38. Kondrukh A. I. (2016), “Organization and holding of practical shooting competitions in Russia”, Moscow, Sport, 134 p., ISBN 978-5-906839-40-4.

39. Kondrukh A. I. (2016), “Fundamentals of practical pistol shooting”, Moscow, Sport, 166 p., ISBN 978-5-906839-32-9.

40. Kondrukh A. I. (2017), “Terminological dictionary of practical shooting”, Moscow, Sport, 108 p.

41. Kryuchin V. A. (2006), “Practical shooting”, Chelyabinsk, Publishing House of Vasily Kurbatsky, Arkaim, 258 p.

42. Kryuchin V. A. (2021), “Practical shooting: the art of using a pistol, high-speed shooting, safe handling of weapons”, a book for athletes, law enforcement officers, military personnel, hunters, gun owners and just for respectable citizens, 3rd ed., supplement, Chelyabinsk, Arkaim Kurbatskikh, 272 p.

43. Hoffman A. A. (ed.) (2016), “Practical shooting in combat training of employees of the penal correction system”, Vladimir, VUI FSIN of Russia, 47 p.

44. Stager B. (2017), “Practical pistol shooting skills and drills”, Vladivostok, Polygraph-Service-Plus, 185 p., ill., ISBN 978-5-9905694-8-5.

45. Stager B. (2018), “Practical pistol. Recharged: Basic techniques and competitive skills”, Vladivostok, Shulga V. B., 262 p., ill., ISBN 978-5-6040778-0-1.

46. Stager B. (2020), “Comprehension of the art of shooting: tools of practical shooting”, Vladivostok, V. B. Shulga, 109 p., ISBN 978-5-6040778-5-6.

47. Stager B., Pak D. (2021), “Psychology of competition: translating skills and attitude into results”, Vladivostok, V. B. Shulga, ISBN 978-5-6040778-7-0.

48. Orlov P. V., Skopin M. Yu. (2018), “Practical rifle shooting: training techniques”, Saint Petersburg, Contrast, 182 p., ISBN 978-5-4380-0207-9.

49. Orlov P., Skopin M. (2020), “Essential Guide to Practical Shotgun Shooting: Training Programmes and Techniques”, St. Petersburg, Contrast, 172 p.

50. Bochaver K. A., Shvarts M. V. (2018), “Psychological training of an athlete in practical shooting”, Moscow, 87 p.

51. Ragozin A. V., Pavlov A. V., Pakhomov D. P., Tambovsky A. N. (2020), “Methodological features of training coaches (instructors, specialists) in the sport "Practical shooting"”, Yaroslavl, Kanzler, 229 p., (A series of educational and methodological literature for the training of instructors, coaches, and specialists in the sport "Practical shooting"; issue 2), ISBN 978-5-91730-985-9.

52. Alborov A. H. (ed.) (2025), “Practical shooting with a carbine. Main course”, St. Petersburg, POLYTECH PRESS, 61 p.

53. Kondrukh A. I., Peredelsky A. A., Peredelskaya R. A. (2017), “Psychology of practical shooting. Fundamentals of psychological training and support”, Moscow, Sport, 127 p., ISBN 978-5-906839-31-2.

54. “Russian Practical Shooting Federation”, URL: https://ipsc.ru.

55. Gaskov A. V., Konstantinov V. N., Sakhiullin A. A. (2012), “Planning the training process in practical shooting”, Bulletin of the Buryat State University. Education. Personality. Society, No. 1, pp. 203–210.

56. Zolotarev I. (ed.) (2011), “Bullet shooting”, Moscow, Rifle Union of Russia, 314 p.

57. Kryuchin V. A. (2006), “Competitive training of athletes in the field of practical shooting”, dis. ... candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Chelyabinsk, 202 p.

58. Konstantinov V. N. (2010), “Methodological foundations of the construction and organization of the training process in practical shooting”, abstract of the dissertation, Ulan-Ude, 22 p.

59. Orlov S. V. (2000), “Didactic principles of designing the course "Shooting and fire control" in the system of military training of students at a civilian university”, abstract of the dissertation, Voronezh, 20 p.

60. Ivanov V. V., Konikov S. L., Peredelsky A. A. (2021), “Practical shooting as a sports and applied martial art”, The world of science. Sociology, philology, cultural studies, Vol. 12, No. 3, URL: https://sfk-mn.ru/PDF/32SCSK321.pdf.

61. Kubyshko V. L. (ed.) (2016), “Fire training”, Moscow, DGSK of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 286 p.

62. Dvoryak I. A. (2005), “Fire (rifle) training of law enforcement officers”, Moscow, Tsokrrosgvardiya, 327 p.

63. Larin A. M. (2002), “Rifle training of special forces personnel”, Moscow, Grand Fair, 252 p., ISBN 5-8183-0246-6.

64. Salnikov V. P. (ed.), Toropov V. A., Skripov V. M. (2000), “Fire training in private security companies”, Saint Petersburg, Saint Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 338 p.

65. Pospeev K. Yu., Astafyev N. V. (2025), “Fire training of law enforcement officers”, 2nd ed., Moscow, Yurait, 206 p., ISBN 978-5-534-12779-9.

66. “World records are based on the number of points actually achieved by a competitor at an IPSC Handgun World Shoot multiplied by 100 and divided by the total points available”, URL: https://www.ipsc.org/ipsc-match-results/world-records/.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?