employee from 01.01.2018 to 01.01.2025
Saint-Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
The purpose of the study is to conduct an analysis of the training and performance of the Soviet and post-Soviet national swimming teams at the Olympics from 1952 to 2020 and to provide a comparative analysis of their significance in the context of modern swimmer training. Research methods and organization: analysis of scientific literature, statistical assessment of the sample, survey of the coaching staff, and conducting a two-stage analytical study on the topic with the formation of conclusions and authorial recommendations. Research results and conclusions. The obtained data indicate the high efficiency of the 'Soviet' system of swimmer training, whose athletes won the greatest number of Olympic medals in history. According to a survey of the coaching staff, it was found that the experience of past methodologies has a significant impact on the current preparation of the Russian national team, allowing it to remain among the leaders in international swimming.
swimming, Olympic Games, athletic training, Olympic training
1. Abalyan A. G., Fomichenko T. G. (2024), “Organizational and structural aspects of the implementation of scientific and methodological support for the training of national teams in the USSR: a retrospective analysis”, Science and Sport: Modern Trends, Vol. 12, No. S1, pp. 6–14, DOIhttps://doi.org/10.36028/2308-8826-2024-12-S1-6-14.
2. Gusakov I. V., Ermakhanova A. B., Nurmukhanbetova D. K. (2021), “Analytical review of foreign studies in the field of education of sports reserves in swimming”, Bulletin of the Kazakh National University. Series Pedagogical Sciences, Vol. 68, No. 3, pp. 50–60, DOIhttps://doi.org/10.26577/JES.2021.v68.i3.05.
3. Prigoda G. S. (2023), “Principles of individualization of the training process in the modern system of training qualified freestyle-sprinters”, Uchenye zapiski universiteta imeni P.F. Lesgafta, No. 3 (217), pp. 374–377.
4. “Olympedia. Swimming”, URL: https://www.olympedia.org/sports/SWM (date of access: 07.04.2025).
5. Pogrebnoy A. I., Komlev I. O., Arishin A. V., Litvishko E. V. (2021), “Modern world trends in training in sports swimming (review of foreign literature)”, Physical Education, Sport - Science and Practice, No. 3, pp. 58–65, DOIhttps://doi.org/10.53742/1999-6799/3_2021_58.
6. Prigoda G. S. (2024), “Justification and development of criteria for assessing the quality of training of qualified sprinters-crawlers based on the individualization of the training process”, Uchenye zapiski universiteta imeni P.F. Lesgafta, No. 7 (233), pp. 156–159.
7. Prigoda K. G., Sidorenko A. S. (2025), “Using the principle of hypoxic training as an integral part of the training process of sprint swimmers of various qualifications”, Innovations in sports training of swimmers and teaching swimming skills, Collection of scientific and methodological articles, St. Petersburg, pp. 47–51.




