Of great interest to researchers is the study of age-related features of the formation of the quality of speed in humans in different sports. Understanding these features can help to competently build the training process and get the best results, eliminating the risk of dysfunction in young athletes. Purpose of the study - identification of age-related features of the development of physical qualities of athletes of various specializations. Methodology and organization of the study. 85 men were observed - teenagers with at least 3 years of sports experience and boys with at least 6 years of sports experience. Sports specialization was taken into account: athletics, football and Greco-Roman wrestling. The controls were 18 teenagers and 17 boys who had never been involved in sports. To assess the development of speed, a 30 m running test was used on the move. The Student's t-test was calculated. Research results and discussion. It was found out that track and field athletes had higher speed indicators among the categories of athletes under consideration. Their speed characteristics were slightly higher than the results found in football players and wrestlers. The control indicators were low. A tendency to increase the speed of young men compared with those of adolescents in all the groups under consideration was found. Conclusions. Athletes were able to develop the greatest speed. They had it higher than football players and wrestlers. With age, the speed of all the observed increased.
SPORTS, SPEED, ATHLETICS, FOOTBALL, WRESTLING, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
1. Funkcional'nye osobennosti dyhatel'noy sistemy u rukopashnikov / V.Yu. Karpov, I.N. Medvedev, A.A. Zhukova, E.Sh. Petina // Uchenye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta. -2022. - № 6 (208). - S. 167-172. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PTHXOQ
2. Funkcional'nye vozmozhnosti serdca u studentov-basketbolistov / A.V. Doroncev, V.Yu. Karpov, I.N. Medvedev, I.S. Pogosova // Uchenye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta. -2022. - № 9 (211). - S. 93-97. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/MPVLNW
3. Funkcional'nye osobennosti sistemy dyhaniya u tennisistov / V.Yu. Karpov, I.N. Medvedev, A.V. Doroncev, Yu.B. Kashenkov // Uchenye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta. - 2022. - № 10 (212). - S. 183-187. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/HNUAIU
4. Funkcional'nye vozmozhnosti yunyh bokserov / A.A. Hvastunov, N.V. Vorob'eva, I.N. Medvedev, E.V. Kichigina // Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul'tury. - 2023. - № 3. - S. 47. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ETCJFZ
5. Doroncev A.V. Fizicheskie vozmozhnosti astenizirovannyh yunoshey, nachavshih zanyatiya rukopashnym boem / A.V. Doroncev, I.N. Medvedev, A.L. Yurchenko // Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul'tury. - 2023. - № 5.- S. 95. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/VBCRWA
6. Funkcional'nye osobennosti kardiorespiratornoy sistemy u regulyarno zanimayuschihsya edinoborstvami / I.N. Medvedev, V.Yu. Karpov, N.N. Marinina, E.S. Gavrikova // Uchenye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta. - 2022. - № 4 (206). - S. 241-247. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/IEUACG
7. Funkcional'nye osobennosti dyhatel'noy sistemy u yunyh futbolistov / V.Yu. Karpov, I.N. Medvedev, A.A. Ryazancev, A.S. Seliverstova // Uchenye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta. - 2022. - № 5 (207). - S. 200-205. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/KJJCFP
8. Dinamika fiziologicheskih parametrov dyhatel'noy sistemy u astenizirovannyh studentov, nachavshih zanyatiya sportivnoy hod'boy / A.V. Malyshev, I.N. Medvedev, N.G. Puchkova, K.H. Safiulin // Uchenye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta. - 2022. - № 10 (212). - S. 256261. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/MUTKBV
9. Fiziologicheskie pokazateli dyhatel'noy sistemy u astenizirovannyh studentov, nachavshih zanyatiya karate /A.S. Boldov, V.Yu. Karpov, I.N. Medvedev, D.A. Ivanov // Uchenye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta. - 2022. - № 11 (213). - S. 31-36. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/CDSPEJ
10. Vliyanie zanyatiy dzyudo na funkcional'nye parametry serdca v yunosheskom vozraste / A.A. Svetlichkina, I.N. Medvedev, O.A. Razzhivin, L.V. Bokova // Uchenye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta. - 2023. - № 2 (216). - S. 421-424. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/YETUMQ
11. Vliyanie obucheniya pauerliftingu na funkcional'nye vozmozhnosti dyhatel'noy sistemy / A.V. Doroncev, I.N. Medvedev, K.H. Safiulin, O.A. Razzhivin // Uchenye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta. - 2023. - № 3 (217). - S. 151-155. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/FOEREV
12. Mahov A.S. Vliyanie sportivnoy podgotovki v igrovyh vidah sporta na funkciyu sohraneniya ravnovesiya tela v usloviyah lokal'nogo myshechnogo utomleniya / A.S. Mahov, I.N. Medvedev // Nauchnyy poisk: lichnost', obrazovanie, kul'tura. - 2021. - № 1 (39). - S. 34-37. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/AGAETY
