Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
The article presents the results of a study of the characteristics of the biochemical and hematological parameters of the blood of 156 athletes of the Republican Center for Sports Training of National Teams of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), divided into three groups depending on the type of sport: boxing, freestyle wrestling and athletics. Of the 35 laboratory blood parameters, significant differences depending on the type of sport were identified for 12 parameters. A comparative analysis of two groups belonging to acyclic sports revealed the most pronounced biochemical changes in boxers compared to wrestlers, associated with a low level of sportsmanship in boxers. The results obtained indicate the formation of tension in metabolic adaptation to physical overload, manifested in hyperfermentemia, increased levels of total protein, albumin and urea, and glucose in boxers. In wrestlers, despite a significantly high volume of training, there are fewer changes in biochemical parameters, indicating a high level of training and sportsmanship. Track and field athletes have the fewest changes in blood parameters and low enzyme variability compared to boxers and wrestlers. Laboratory monitoring of biochemical and hematological blood parameters is an indicator of the formation of adaptive and metabolic changes in the body of athletes to training loads
biochemical blood tests, athletes, sportsmanship, republic of sakha (yakutia)
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