Russian Federation
Assessment of the state of various functional systems of the body when combining education at a higher educational institution with professional sports provides a methodological base for identifying adverse trends and predicting the health state of students. The purpose of the study is to give a comprehensive description of the state of physical health of junior students of the Faculty of Physical Education. The study involved 90 students (45 boys and 45 girls) of the 2nd year of the Faculty of Physical Education of the Moscow State Regional Pedagogical University. Body length and weight, lung capacity, hand muscle strength, heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure were studied. The evaluation of the results was carried out on the basis of their compliance with the age-sex norm using centile scales. The level of physical health of students was assessed by the express method according to VP. Petlenko. The balance between the tone of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system was determined by the Kerdo autonomic index. Analysis of the average values of the studied parameters in young men showed that the indicators of systolic, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, Robinson index and weight-height index were within the age norm. An integral assessment of the level of physical health based on the totality of all studies showed a low level of physical health among 53.6% boys and 46.8% girls. Sympathicotonia was found among 39.1% boys and 32.5% girls. The predominance of the parasympathetic tone compared to the sympathetic one was detected less frequently by 2.5 and 1.2 times among girls and boys, respectively. A comparative analysis of the average values of the main indicators of the state of functional systems showed their low information content since they do not always reflect the actual state of affairs. The most effective is to assess the compliance of indicators with average (normal), low or high values. This contributes to a greater individualization of the assessment of the state of physical health, taking into account not only the current loads, but also the specifics of the chosen sport
physical health, petlenko v.p. method, boys and girls aged 18-19, physical training profile
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