UDC 159.9 CSCSTI 15.21

PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF ADAPTATION TO ILLNESS IN INDIVIDUALS WITH ACUTE AND CHRONIC LEUKEMIA Psychological factors of adaptation to illness in individuals with acute and chronic leukemia

Published in Scientific notes of P. F. Lesgaft University · Issue 9 · Pages 244–250 · Rubric: General psychology, personality psychology, history of psychology
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5930/1994-4683-2025-9-244-250
Received: 10.06.2025 Accepted: 27.07.2025 Published: 25.09.2025
The purpose of the study is to investigate the psychological factors of adaptation to illness in individuals with acute and chronic leukemia. Research methods and organization. The study was conducted at the Clinics of Samara State Medical University using a testing method. Research results and conclusions. It has been established that patients with acute leukemia have a higher level of adaptation compared to those with chronic leukemia. The leading coping strategies in the context of oncological disease for patients with acute leukemia are planning and positive reappraisal, while for patients with chronic leukemia, they are avoidance-escape and distancing. A psychological resource in overcoming the illness may be the acceptance of the disease and the responsibility for overcoming it, as well as the use of constructive coping strategies.
acute leukemia, chronic leukemia, adaptation, coping strategies, psychological resource
Text References
Text (PDF)
Read Download

1. Zukhovitskaya E. V., Fiyas A. T. (2015), “Acute lymphoblastic leukemias”, Journal of Grodno State Medical University, No 3 (51), pp. 12–17.

2. Nikitin E. A. [et al.] (2020), “Chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocyte lymphoma”, Modern oncology, Vol. 22, No 3, pp. 24–44.

3. Parovichnikova E. N. [et al.] (2017), “Adult acute B-lymphoblastic leukemias: conclusions from the Russian prospective multicenter study ALL-2009”, Therapeutic Archive, Vol. 89, No 7, pp. 10–17.

4. Danilenko A. A., Shakhtarina S. V., Falaleeva N. A. (2020), “Modern treatment options for chronic lymphocytic leukemia”, Siberian Journal of Oncology, Vol. 19, No 6, pp. 106–118.

5. Mamontova T. E. (2020), “Self-attitude and subjective perception of the disease in women with leukemia”, Forcipe, Vol. 3, No S1, pp. 385–386.

6. Kamilova T. A., Golota A. S., Vologzhanin D. A. (2021), “Rehabilitation in oncology”, Medicine of extreme situations, Vol. 23, No 2, pp. 27–34.

7. Miklin D. N., Reverchuk I. V. (2021), “Features of clinically significant mental health disorders in relatives of oncohematological patients”, Medical psychology in Russia, Vol. 13, No 4, p. 8.

8. Rodin G. [et al.] (2013), “Traumatic stress in acute leukemia”, Psycho‐Oncology, Vol. 22, No 2, pp. 299–307.

9. Metlyaeva N. A. [et al.] (2021), “Psychophysiological adaptation of the patient to moderate acute radiation sickness and acute leukemia”, Medical radiology and radiation safety, Vol. 66, No 6, pp. 45–49.

10. Deineka N. V., Kurbatova E. G. (2016), “Psychological characteristics of adaptation to the disease in leukemia”, Science yesterday, today, tomorrow, No 12-1, pp. 114–118.