сотрудник с 01.01.2006 по 01.01.2025
Воронежская область, Россия
ГРНТИ 77.29 Методические основы видов спорта
Цель исследования – аналитический обзор данных литературы по оценке генетической природы травматизма в прыжках в воду как одного из критериев спортивного отбора. Методы исследования: анализ литературы в базах данных PubMed, Cochrane, Medline и GoogleScholar. Результаты исследования и выводы. Представлен обзор генов, определяющих предрасположенность к возникновению травм опорно-двигательного аппарата у прыгунов в воду. Показано, что применение в спортивной практике генетического анализа для оценки наиболее перспективных спортсменов в прыжках в воду может носить рекомендательный и информационный характер. Необходимы исследования для углубления понимания генетических основ травматизма и разработки эффективных подходов к спортивному отбору и профилактике травм. Для этого важно учитывать особенности генетики, эпигенетики, окружающей среды (тренировки, отдых, питание, психоэмоциональное состояние и т. д.). Такой подход позволит улучшить спортивные результаты и снизить риск спортивных травм опорно-двигательного аппарата.
прыжки в воду, генетика спорта, травматизм в спорте, спортивный отбор
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