from 01.01.1995 to 01.01.2025
Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation
employee from 01.01.1980 to 01.01.2025
"Publishing House" University textbook "
employee
Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation
The purpose of the study is to develop tools and methods for training active preparatory actions to improve the effectiveness of attacking, counterattacking, and defensive-responsive actions in the competitive practice of 12-13-year-old karate athletes. Research methods and organization. Pedagogical observations of the content of competitive activity were conducted using video recording tools, which eliminate any interference from researchers in the athletes' competitive activities. The study involved karate athletes aged 12–13. The experimental study included the use of video recordings and the processing of screenshots of the athletes’ performance of test tasks in both the experimental and control groups. At the end of the training season, the athletes underwent final testing, which was similar to the initial assessment. Research results and conclusions. The methodology for improving preparatory actions is aimed at achieving the fastest and most accurate assessment of an opponent's response. Training of active preparatory actions, based on evaluating the partner's (opponent's) responses, was conducted with the athletes of the experimental group during the main part of the session, following the practice of attacking techniques. The results obtained demonstrate a significant improvement in the time between the initiation of active preparatory actions and the partner's (opponent's) response, as well as in the timing of the initiator's attacking action in a combat encounter. The effectiveness of the experimental methodology aimed at enhancing active preparatory actions has been proven, and the necessity of its implementation in the training process at the instructional-training stage of sports preparation is substantiated.
eastern martial arts, karate, training process, training methods, active preparatory actions, evaluation of responsive reactions
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2. Orlov Yu. L. (2019), “Technology of conducting a survey of competitive activity in sport karate (WKF)”, Martial arts and combat sports: science, practice, education, Proceedings of the IV All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation, Moscow, Anta Press, pp. 10–25.
3. Orlov Yu. L., Tian Ch., Ryzhkova L. G. (2024), “Preparatory actions as the basis for successful implementation of combat actions in the competitive activity of karatekas”, Current issues of the general theory of physical education and sports, Proceedings of the All-Russian scientific conference with international participation dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of L.P. Matveev, Moscow, pp. 223–228.
4. Orlov Yu. L., Tian Ch., Ryzhkova L. G., Orlova A. Yu. (2024), “Preparatory actions and indicators of their evaluation in competitive fights of highly qualified karatekas in the Olympic weight category up to 67 kg”, Theory and practice of physical education, No. 3, pp. 98–101.
5. Tian Ch., Orlova A. Yu., Orlov Yu. L., Ryzhkova L. G. (2024), “Characteristics of preparatory actions in competitive fights of highly qualified karatekas in the light and middle Olympic weight categories”, Theory and practice of physical education, No. 5, pp. 101–103.
6. Orlova A. Yu., Tian Ch., Orlov Yu. L., Ryzhkova L. G. (2025), “Temporary indicators of the implementation of attacks as a result of active preparatory actions and assessment of sensorimotor response in fights of qualified karatekas”, Scientific notes of the P.F. Lesgaft university, No. 5 (243), pp. 122–129, DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5930/1994-4683-2025-5-122-129.
