The article considers the factors and approaches to the analysis of maximum oxygen consumption as an indicator of the functional fitness of skiers-riders. An approach to estimating the relative maximum consumption, its model values and levels for estimating the aerobic energy supply of athletes of different ages is proposed, on the example of skiers-racers 15-22 years old. The possibility of predicting the results of functional training was considered.
cross-country skiing, functional preparedness, aerobic energy supply factors, maximum oxygen consumption, model values, forecasting
1. Golovachev A. I., Butulov E. L., Gorbunova E. A. [et al.] (2013), “Scientific and methodological support of Russian skiers-racers and biathletes in preparation for the XXII Olympic Winter Games 2014 in Sochi (Russia)”, Bulletin of Sports Science, № 5, pp. 16–21.
2. Abramova T. F., Golovachev A. I., Nikitina T. M. [et al.] (2012), “Dynamics of physique features, performance indicators and energy supply among skiers at the stages of sports ontogenesis, taking into account biological maturity”, Bulletin of Moscow University, Series 23, Anthropology, No. 3, pp. 38–55.
3. Ingjer F. (1992), “Development of maximal oxygen uptake in young elite male cross‐country skiers: A longitudinal study”, Journal of Sports Sciences, No. 10 (1), pp. 49–63.
4. Magi A., Kõks S., Unt E. (2015), “Maximal Oxygen Uptake in Estonian Young Cross-Country Skiers: A Longitudinal Study”, Sănătate Publică, Economie şi Management în Medicină, Vol. 64 (7), pp. 22–25.
5. Haugen T., Paulsen G., Seiler S., Sandbakk Ø. (2018), “New Records in Human Power”, Int J Sports Physiol Perform, No. 13 (6), pp. 678–686.
6. Holmberg H. C., Rosdahl H., Svedenhag J. (2007), “Lung function, arterial saturation and oxygen uptake in elite cross-country skiers: influence of exercise mode”, Scand J Med Sci Sports, № 17 (4), pp. 437–444.
7. Golovachev A. I., Kolykhmatov V. I. (2014), “The influence of the training process based on the use of regulated muscle loads on the dynamics of special endurance indicators of skiers-racers specializing in sprint”, Scientific notes of the University named after P.F. Lesgaft, No. 9 (115), pp. 24–32.
8. Golovachev A. I., Kolykhmatov V. I., Shirokova S. V. [et al.] (2021), “Individual and typological features of the formation of components of physical fitness of highly qualified athletes at the stages of the Olympic training cycle”, Modern system of sports training in biathlon, Materials of the IX All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference (Omsk, April 21, 2021), Omsk, Siberian State University of Physical Culture and Sports, pp. 6–27.
9. Polat M., Korkmaz Eryılmaz S., Aydoğan S. (2018), “Seasonal variations in body composition, maximal oxygen uptake, and gas exchange threshold in cross-country skiers”, Open access journal of sports medicine, Vol. 9, pp. 91–97.
10. Golovachev A. I., Kuznetsov V. K., Chulkov S. A., Shirokova S. V. (2006), “Study of the peculiarities of the functioning of power supply systems for young skiers-racers in conditions of performing extreme muscle loads of different duration”, Bulletin of Sports Science, № 4, pp. 24–27.
