employee from 01.01.2016 until now
Russian Federation
employee
Russian Federation
employee
Russian Federation
employee
Russian Federation
UDC 796.332
CSCSTI 77.05
Russian Classification of Professions by Education 49.06.01
The purpose of the study is to investigate the adaptive potential of 12–13-year-old young football players based on an analysis of autonomic reactivity patterns during a submaximal stress test. Research methods and organization. The study involved 17 professionally training young men. The following research methods were used: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, testing, and mathematical-statistical methods for processing experimental data. A submaximal stress test (shuttle run and push-ups) was used, and heart rate variability indicators were assessed before and after the load. Research results and conclusions. The load exposure revealed significant interindividual differences in physiological reactivity, enabling the identification of two adaptive phenotypes: one characterized by satisfactory adaptation and another by unsatisfactory adaptation. The findings reflect varying levels of training status and adaptive capacity among the athletes. The analysis of autonomic reactivity is advisable to apply for the individualization and adjustment of training loads in order to increase their effectiveness and prevent adaptation breakdown in adolescent football players.
football, children's sports, stress test, functional state of an athlete, heart rate variability, fitness, physical load
1. Balabokhina T. V., Abramova T. F. (2023), "Individual-typological and age-related features of autonomic regulation of heart rate in young football players", Bulletin of Sports Science, No. 4, pp. 37–43.
2. Martusevich A. K., Solovyova A. A., Martusevich A. A., Peretyagin P. V. (2012), "Features of the functional and metabolic adaptation of the body under traumatic stress", Medical almanac, No. 5 (24), pp. 175–178.
3. Lunina N. V. (2021), "Features of urgent adaptation of the circulatory system of athletes with different vegetative status in the process of neurobiological management", Modern issues of biomedicine, V. 5, No. 4 (17), 19, DOIhttps://doi.org/10.51871/2588-0500_2021_05_04_19.
4. Nuretdinov R. R., Akhmetov A. M. (2021), "Adaptation of children aged 9-12 to training loads of various orientations", International Student Scientific Bulletin, No. 2, p. 91.
5. Vagin Yu. E., Klassina S. Ya., Fudin N. A. (2022), "Heart rate variability during speed and strength training of athletes after hypoventilation training", Sports medicine: science and practice, V. 12, No. 2, pp. 67–72, DOIhttps://doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2022.2.5.
6. Brook T. M., Litvin F. B. (2025), "Heart rate variability and autonomic reactivity in 14-year-old short-track athletes", Theory and practice of physical culture, No. 7, pp. 24–26.
7. Karpov A. A. (2021), "Adaptation of the human body to physical exertion", Science-2020, № 1 (46), pp. 97–99.
8. Krivolapchuk I. A., Chernova M. B., Myshyakov V. V. (2022), "The functional state of adolescents aged 15-16 years under cognitive loads of varying intensity", Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity, V. 72, No. 2, pp. 201–216, DOIhttps://doi.org/10.31857/S0044467722020071.
9. Matveev Yu. A. (2020), "Physiology of muscular activity and adaptation of muscles to physical exertion", Biology at school, No. 4, pp. 3–11.
10. Prima O. S., Golovin M. S., Subotyalov M. A. (2024), "Vegetative regulation and reactivity of the cardiovascular system of adolescent hockey players depending on the playing role", Scientific notes of the V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Biology. Chemistry, V. 10, No 3, pp. 155–161, DOIhttps://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1725-2024-10-3-155-161.
11. Polyanskov M. S., Firago A. M., Konstantinova A. K., Ershov M. A., Obukhov D. V., Krylov D. V. (2021), "Adaptation of the heart rhythm to physical exertion", Scientific notes of the P.F. Lesgaft University, No. 12 (202), pp. 298–302.
12. Popova T. I., Petrishcheva E. A. (2020), "Adaptation of younger schoolchildren to physical exertion", Science and Education, V. 3, No. 2, p. 133.
13. Skrygin S. V., Yurchenko A. L., Anurov V. L., Averyasova Yu. O. (2022), "Urgent adaptation of the neuromuscular apparatus of young sprinters to special running loads", Theory and practice of physical culture, No. 2, pp. 26–28.
