Russian Federation
The purpose of the study presented in this article is to determine the degree of compliance of the level of functional capabilities of the body of students of the special medical group with age norms. The study was organized at the technical university in the city of St. Petersburg in 2022 during the autumn semester as part of classes in the discipline «Elective course in physical culture and sports» in the department of the special medical group. The group of subjects was formed from eighty-five first-year students aged from eighteen to twenty years. At the first stage, using special functional tests, the state of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems of the subjects was assessed. The Stange test and the Genchi test, as well as the Ruffier-Dickson test, were used. At the second stage, at the end of the semester in December, repeated testing and comparative characteristics of the results obtained were carried out to assess the effectiveness of the means and methods used in physical education classes in a special medical group. In the course of the study, at the initial stage, low indicators of functional preparedness were revealed in accordance with age norms. As a result of regular specially organized classes in physical culture, the subjects significantly improved their functional capabilities, which indicates the effectiveness of the means and methods used in the classes
physical culture, special medical group, students, functional preparedness
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