Assessment of the effect of special load on the functional state of athletes of route hiking by the method of heart rate variability
Rubrics: THEORY AND METHODOLOGY OF SPORTS
Authors:
1.
Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Sport and Health
2.
Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Sport and Health
Type:
Article
Pages:
from 247
to 251
Status:
Published
Received:
26.02.2024
Accepted:
20.03.2024
Published:
02.10.2025
Subject area:
UDC 796.51
CSCSTI 77.29
CSCSTI 77.29
Language:
Russian
Keywords:
hiking, trekking, method of heart rate variability, mid-mountains, mountains
Abstract (English):
The functional state of athletes of route hiking while participating in a sports hike was studied according to heart rate variability (HRV). It was established that the absence of medical contraindications before a sports trip does not exclude the presence of unsatisfactory values of HRV indicators. The passage of the route caused multidirectional changes in the investigated HRV parameters in the participants of the hike, the severity of which cannot be completely determined by age and initial HRV values. The degree of tension of regulatory mechanisms under the influence of direct physical exertion, as well as accompanying emotional, altitude, weight, etc., in one group of participants caused an expansion of adaptive reserves, an improvement in functional condition; in some athletes, a change in HRV parameters characteristic of overwork was observed, in others it is recommended to undergo a medical examination. Thus, the postulate of improving the functional state of people leading an active lifestyle is relevant for 38% of athletes-tourists.
The functional state of athletes of route hiking while participating in a sports hike was studied according to heart rate variability (HRV). It was established that the absence of medical contraindications before a sports trip does not exclude the presence of unsatisfactory values of HRV indicators. The passage of the route caused multidirectional changes in the investigated HRV parameters in the participants of the hike, the severity of which cannot be completely determined by age and initial HRV values. The degree of tension of regulatory mechanisms under the influence of direct physical exertion, as well as accompanying emotional, altitude, weight, etc., in one group of participants caused an expansion of adaptive reserves, an improvement in functional condition; in some athletes, a change in HRV parameters characteristic of overwork was observed, in others it is recommended to undergo a medical examination. Thus, the postulate of improving the functional state of people leading an active lifestyle is relevant for 38% of athletes-tourists.
Keywords:
hiking, trekking, method of heart rate variability, mid-mountains, mountains
hiking, trekking, method of heart rate variability, mid-mountains, mountains
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