Method of individualization of special physical training in the all-around on the basis of biomechanical characteristics of the technique of certain types of heptathlon
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The article presents a methodology for individualizing special physical training for multi-event athletes, developed based on the biomechanical characteristics of the 100-meter hurdle sprint, high jump, and long jump techniques. The purpose of this study is to scientifically develop a methodology for individualizing special physical training for multi-event athletes based on the biomechanical characteristics of the 100-meter hurdle sprint, high jump, and long jump techniques. Research methods: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, biomechanical analysis, methods of mathematical statistics. Research results and conclusions. Based on the conducted biomechanical analysis, it has been identified that multi-event athletes can be divided into two groups according to the rhythmic-temporal structure of the last three steps during their run-up. Based on the identified features of the technique, a methodology for individualizing special physical training in the athletic heptathlon has been developed.

Keywords:
athletics, heptathlon, special physical training, biomechanics of sports, run-up technique, individual approach
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References

1. Gofman Yu. S., Zaiko D. S. (2023), “Analysis of competitive activity of the strongest all-rounders”, Athletics, A collection of scientific and methodological works, St. Petersburg, pp. 195–203.

2. Gofman Yu. S., Zaiko D. S. (2025), “Interrelation of biomechanical parameters of the elements of the technique of performing certain types of heptathlon”, Scientific notes of the P.F. Lesgaft University, No 2 (240), pp. 148–154, DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5930/1994-4683-2025-148-154.

3. Gofman Yu. S., Zaiko D. S. (2024), “Analysis of modern trends in the development of special physical training of heptathlon athletes”, Athletics, Collection of scientific and methodological works for the 90th anniversary of the Department of Theory and Methodology of Athletics named after V.V. Ukhov, St. Petersburg, pp. 60–66.

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